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    1. Articles
    2. Real fault-code cases
    3. Emissions & exhaust

    System

    Emissions & exhaust

    DPF, EGR, AdBlue and SCR, NOx, catalysts and lambda sensors: the codes behind most warning lights on modern diesels.

    69 real cases

    By car make

    • Audi7
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    • Diagnosing P0421 and P0401 After an Engine Swap on a 2016 Outlander Mitsubishi Oct 21, 2026

      Diagnosing P0421 and P0401 After an Engine Swap on a 2016 Outlander

      A 2016 Mitsubishi Outlander presented with a rough hot idle and codes P0421 and P0401 after an engine swap. We trace the faults to reused overheated parts.
    • Diagnosing P24D600 and P24D800 on a 2019 Porsche Panamera Porsche Oct 13, 2026

      Diagnosing P24D600 and P24D800 on a 2019 Porsche Panamera

      A detailed look at diagnosing EVAP fault codes P24D600 and P24D800 on a 2019 Porsche Panamera 3.0L V6, covering the G950 sensor, wiring, and N80 valve.
    • Diagnosing P2209 and P220A on the Vauxhall Insignia Vauxhall Oct 13, 2026

      Diagnosing P2209 and P220A on the Vauxhall Insignia

      Learn how to diagnose P2209 and P220A fault codes on a 2016 Vauxhall Insignia 2.0 CDTi, covering NOx sensor failures, TSB 16-E-3243, and circuit tests.
    • Diagnosing Stacked Intake and Exhaust Codes on a 2018 Audi A6 Audi Oct 12, 2026

      Diagnosing Stacked Intake and Exhaust Codes on a 2018 Audi A6

      A 2018 Audi A6 presented with P010100, P20EE00, P203F00, and P229F00 but no driveability issues. See the diagnostic breakdown.
    • Diagnosing a Solitary P2097 Code on a 2015 Cadillac ATS Cadillac Oct 12, 2026

      Diagnosing a Solitary P2097 Code on a 2015 Cadillac ATS

      A solitary P2097 code on a 2015 Cadillac ATS points to a rich condition. Learn why leaking direct injectors and EVAP faults cause this before replacing sensors.
    • Diagnosing a P0456 Very Small EVAP Leak on a SAAB 9-3X Saab Oct 10, 2026

      Diagnosing a P0456 Very Small EVAP Leak on a SAAB 9-3X

      A real diagnostic path for a P0456 very small EVAP leak on a 2010 SAAB 9-3X, covering fuel cap seals, purge valves, and vent solenoids on the B207R.
    • Diagnosing P200300 on a 2015 Hyundai i40 Hyundai Oct 10, 2026

      Diagnosing P200300 on a 2015 Hyundai i40

      Explore a real diagnostic case of a P200300 DPF efficiency code on a 2015 Hyundai i40, covering sensor failures, clogs, and exhaust leaks.
    • Diagnosing a P0401 on a 2019 Audi Q2 Audi Oct 10, 2026

      Diagnosing a P0401 on a 2019 Audi Q2

      A breakdown of the top causes for a P0401 insufficient EGR flow code on a 2019 Audi Q2, from carbon buildup to MAF sensor faults.
    • Diagnosing a 340km no-start on a 2014 Mercedes W447 Mercedes-Benz Oct 9, 2026

      Diagnosing a 340km no-start on a 2014 Mercedes W447

      See how to diagnose a six-code emissions fault and a 340km no-start countdown on a 2014 Mercedes V-Class by isolating the NOx sensor.
    • Diagnosing P246B and Power Loss on a 2013 Ford Kuga Ford Oct 9, 2026

      Diagnosing P246B and Power Loss on a 2013 Ford Kuga

      A concrete diagnostic guide for a 2013 Ford Kuga with a P246B fault code and intermittent power loss, detailing exhaust fuel vaporiser and thermostat checks.
    • Diagnosing P0102 and Unexpected EVAP Symptoms on a MINI Clubman Mini Oct 9, 2026

      Diagnosing P0102 and Unexpected EVAP Symptoms on a MINI Clubman

      A 2009 MINI Clubman presented with a P0102 MAF code alongside fuel EVAP symptoms. We explore the diagnostic path from wiring faults to stuck purge valves.
    • Diagnosing P20EE00 on a VW Tiguan 2.0 TDI Volkswagen Oct 8, 2026

      Diagnosing P20EE00 on a VW Tiguan 2.0 TDI

      A step-by-step diagnostic path for resolving a P20EE00 SCR efficiency code on a Volkswagen Tiguan 2.0 TDI, covering the N474 valve and G687 sensor drift.
    • P2413 on a Mitsubishi L200 After an EGR Replacement Mitsubishi Oct 7, 2026

      P2413 on a Mitsubishi L200 After an EGR Replacement

      A technician replaced the EGR valve on a 2006 Mitsubishi L200, but the P2413 code remained. We break down the real causes, from cheap parts to soot blocks.
    • Diagnosing P0440 and an Extended Crank on a 2015 Grand Cherokee Jeep Oct 7, 2026

      Diagnosing P0440 and an Extended Crank on a 2015 Grand Cherokee

      Explore a real diagnostic case on a 2015 Jeep Grand Cherokee with a P0440 EVAP code and a 5-second extended crank. See the top ranked root causes and tests.
    • Diagnosing P2BA700 and P24C600 on a Volvo V60 Volvo Oct 6, 2026

      Diagnosing P2BA700 and P24C600 on a Volvo V60

      A technical breakdown of diagnosing overlapping emissions faults, including P2BA700, P24C600, and P24C768 on a Volvo V60 SPA platform.
    • Diagnosing Code P242F on a 2014 Opel Vivaro Opel Oct 5, 2026

      Diagnosing Code P242F on a 2014 Opel Vivaro

      A 2014 Opel Vivaro presented with fault code P242F for DPF restriction. We break down the four most likely causes, from ash accumulation to sensor drift.
    • Diagnosing P2196 on a 2015 KIA Sorento III Kia Oct 5, 2026

      Diagnosing P2196 on a 2015 KIA Sorento III

      A detailed look at diagnosing a P2196 stuck rich fault code on a 2015 KIA Sorento III when the engine appears to be running normally.
    • Land Rover Discovery IV AdBlue Countdown Diagnosis Land Rover Oct 5, 2026

      Land Rover Discovery IV AdBlue Countdown Diagnosis

      A 2011 Land Rover Discovery IV with P2BAE, P2BAF, P2BA9, and U0241. Step-by-step diagnostic breakdown of the SCR fault causing a no-start countdown.
    • Diagnosing P2002 and P1468 on a 2013 Subaru Outback III Subaru Oct 5, 2026

      Diagnosing P2002 and P1468 on a 2013 Subaru Outback III

      Discover how oil dilution and failed regeneration trigger codes P2002 and P1468 on a 2013 Subaru Outback III, and the exact steps to diagnose the true cause.
    • Diagnosing a P3005F1 Code on a 2022 Iveco Daily VI Iveco Oct 5, 2026

      Diagnosing a P3005F1 Code on a 2022 Iveco Daily VI

      See how to diagnose a P3005F1 fault code on a 2022 Iveco Daily VI by examining cold-start diagnostic routines and electrical heating circuits.
    • Diagnosing P0101, P0410, and P228F on a 2013 C-Class Mercedes-Benz Oct 5, 2026

      Diagnosing P0101, P0410, and P228F on a 2013 C-Class

      A structured diagnostic path for a 2013 Mercedes-Benz C-Class presenting with rough idle, high-speed hesitation, and codes P0101, P0410, and P228F.
    • Diagnosing Ghost Code P0020E on a 2019 Peugeot 5008 Peugeot Oct 5, 2026

      Diagnosing Ghost Code P0020E on a 2019 Peugeot 5008

      Learn how to bypass scan tool artifacts like P0020E on a 2019 Peugeot 5008 and properly diagnose the real P20EE SCR efficiency fault on a 1.5 BlueHDi engine.
    • Diagnosing a P013E and Low Boost on a 2011 SAAB 9-5 Saab Oct 5, 2026

      Diagnosing a P013E and Low Boost on a 2011 SAAB 9-5

      When a 2011 SAAB 9-5 shows a P013E code and low boost, the oxygen sensor is likely just the messenger. Learn how to diagnose the real root cause.
    • Diagnosing Cascading Faults on a 2020 BMW 3 Series BMW Oct 2, 2026

      Diagnosing Cascading Faults on a 2020 BMW 3 Series

      A technical look at diagnosing ten fault codes across the VANOS system, DPF, and FlexRay network on a 2020 BMW 3 Series without wasting bay hours.
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